As the main development direction of modern agriculture in China, the benefit of agricultural mechanization is that it can reduce the cost of agricultural production while improving the yield of agricultural products, but at this stage, restricted by the national conditions of China, only some rural areas have realized the mechanization of agriculture, and most areas are still using traditional farming methods, which is very unfavorable to the development of agriculture, so it is urgent to carry out agricultural machinery innovation.
1 The development characteristics of agricultural mechanization
The process of agricultural mechanization is slow, the current situation of China’s agricultural machinery development is that the farmers’ demand for its trend of year-on-year growth, and the variety of agricultural machinery has become more and more abundant, with the national adjustment of the agricultural structure, the application of agricultural machinery to further expand the scope of agricultural machinery, there are more and more agricultural machinery is applied to the daily work of farmers, instead of the traditional agricultural machinery has become the rural The main labor force.
At the same time, with the gradual reduction of arable land in China, the state has introduced corresponding policies to strictly limit the use of arable land, which is also one of the reasons to promote the development of agricultural mechanization, and growers with small arable land will prefer to use agricultural machinery in planting [1].
2 Problems of agricultural mechanization
2.1 Land constraints
Due to the large population in China, there is the problem of small land area per capita, along with the trend of declining land quality in recent years, the phenomenon of desertification has become more and more serious, which has led to some farmers’ arable land area began to decrease. In addition, with the continuous urbanization process, the corresponding infrastructure is being built in large quantities by the state, and some of the facilities will occupy farmers’ arable land, which is also one of the reasons for the year-on-year reduction of arable land in China.
2.2 Insufficient input
Most of the rural areas in China have slow economic development, although the state has introduced many relevant policies to address this phenomenon, but because of the large number of farmers, so the policy can not reach all farmers to cover, which leads to farmers in income and expenditure is difficult to achieve a balance, many farmers do not have the ability to buy agricultural machinery, reducing the development of modern agriculture in China.
3 Measures for the development of modern agriculture
3.1 Implement the development strategy of “going out”
The most effective measure to develop modern agriculture is to combine development and cooperation, so in the process of developing modern agriculture, we should not only focus on the domestic market, but also pay attention to foreign markets, and promote the development of modern agriculture in China by introducing and learning the relevant technologies from developed countries.
In addition, cooperation with agricultural enterprises in developed countries is also an effective way to improve the overall level of modern agriculture in China. For example, at this stage, the depth of research and application of intensive agricultural technology in China is lacking, and the introduction of advanced technology from developed countries can make the staff clearly understand the gap between themselves and other countries, thus promoting the enthusiasm of research on agricultural technology. In addition, China’s own advanced agricultural machinery should also follow the “go out” development strategy, through the export of other countries to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s agriculture.
3.2 Improve the intelligence of agricultural machinery
At the present stage, there are still many problems in the process of agricultural development, such as a lot of waste of fertilizer, which also shows that modern agriculture has the situation of improper use of resources, so the intelligent treatment of agricultural machinery can improve the degree of refinement of agriculture, to the greatest extent to solve the above problems.
The development of fine agriculture, to improve the intelligence of agricultural machinery is the basic condition, only then can reduce the cost of labor and pollution caused to the environment, so that modern agriculture to a better direction. Therefore, when developing agricultural machinery, emphasis should be placed on the quality of the machinery products, and the agricultural control system should be improved to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring of each step in the agricultural production process, so that the staff can obtain and analyze information in the most intuitive form [3].
3.3 Support for public welfare
The emergence, development, promotion and use of agricultural machinery products are closely related to public welfare, therefore, when manufacturing agricultural machinery products should be based on public welfare, and through the strong support of human, material and financial resources in many aspects, promote the innovation and development of relevant agricultural machinery technology, so that modern agriculture is based on the current situation of agricultural machinery development and create core technologies with their own characteristics. .
In the process of implementation, relevant scientific research projects can be set up by way of supporting public welfare undertakings to ultimately achieve the purpose of innovation of machinery technology and core principles of China’s agriculture. Development and innovation of agricultural machinery technology has always belonged to a major problem in the development of China’s agriculture, which requires the relevant departments to increase innovation efforts to promote the rapid development of modern agriculture through in-depth research on agricultural machinery.
3.4 Development and improvement of technology
The improvement of the relevant taxation system can be regulated through taxation to achieve the purpose of promoting the relevant enterprises to increase investment in the process of developing agriculture. In addition, the promotion of agricultural machinery technology can promote the development of modern agriculture in China.
4 Conclusion
To sum up, as China is now facing the situation that the arable land area is decreasing and the phenomenon of land desertification is becoming more and more serious, therefore, how to use the limited arable land to improve agricultural production has become the primary issue faced by the relevant personnel, agricultural mechanization is based on this background and emerged, it can be said that the high degree of implementation of agricultural mechanization can save labor and at the same time improve China’s agricultural productivity, to achieve the purpose of promoting the vigorous development of agriculture.
To achieve the purpose of promoting the vigorous development of agriculture.
