Agriculture is the basic guarantee of the national economy, and the advanced and scientific agricultural mechanization technology can greatly improve the production efficiency and production level of agriculture. The promotion of agricultural mechanization technology in grassroots areas is an important part of agricultural industry planning and must attract the high attention of relevant departments.
The introduction of various agricultural policies has played a certain role in promoting the promotion of agricultural mechanization technology at the grassroots level, and the promotion of agricultural machinery technology has become more and more effective, and farmers have gained higher economic and social benefits.
But some common promotion problems can not be ignored, in-depth analysis of specific problems, to find out the solution strategy, which will lay a solid foundation for the continuous expansion of the scope of grass-roots agricultural mechanization technology promotion.
The author, with his many years of experience in the field, the promotion of agricultural mechanization technology to publish a few new views, hoping to provide some feasible suggestions for other industry players to change their thinking, the optimization of the promotion program.
The importance of agricultural mechanization technology promotion
The promotion of agricultural mechanization technology is a necessary precondition for the construction and development of agricultural modernization. To achieve the ideal results of agricultural modernization construction, we must promote agricultural mechanization technology as the primary task to complete, while analyzing the specific promotion problems, develop a perfect promotion plan, with the advanced technology means, do a good job of promotion planning, promotion practice, technology application and other work.
The reasonable promotion of agricultural mechanization technology is a concrete manifestation of the transformation of scientific and technological power into agricultural productivity, and the better the promotion effect, the stronger the comprehensive agricultural strength. In agriculture, science and technology can only become the first productive force.
Farmers can only slowly accept and recognize the advanced agricultural machinery tools after getting to know them, so that they can be used in agricultural operations. If the lack of promotion of agricultural mechanization results, then this advanced technology will not be used in the actual agricultural production, and will not achieve its value. Only effective promotion of mechanization technology can really benefit the farmers and realize the modernization of agriculture as soon as possible.
Problems in the process of agricultural mechanization technology promotion
1. The status of agricultural production in the grass-roots government has declined.
The leaders of the grass-roots government attach much less importance to agricultural production than industry and tertiary industry, mainly in 3 aspects.
(1) No experimental demonstration base. At present, most of the grassroots government focus on industrial or economic industries, agricultural production was put on the back burner, after the family contract responsibility system, the agricultural machinery sector’s original test and demonstration base was squeezed out.
(2) No development and promotion funds. In recent years, most of the local financial resources for the development of industrial enterprises and economic pillar enterprises, for the development and promotion of agricultural machinery at the grassroots level almost no funding.
(3) Government departments do not pay enough attention. Now the local government to the agricultural machinery department held a field meeting demonstration of agricultural machinery will pay much less attention than before, resulting in agricultural machinery promotion work frustrated.
2. The level of professional knowledge of grass-roots agricultural machinery promotion staff is not high.
Although now China has achieved good results in the research and development of new agricultural machinery technology and technical security, but the promotion process, due to the promotion system is not sound, causing obstacles to the promotion work, the township level there is no special agricultural machinery technology promotion unit, the lack of specialized promotion staff, mostly by the grassroots market service personnel instead of publicity and promotion, these service personnel do not have professional knowledge of agricultural machinery. Even for some products, some new machinery themselves are not clear.
Due to the lack of professional promotion staff, it is difficult to make the functions of advanced machinery clear in the promotion process, which also makes the promotion of agricultural mechanization more difficult, and in the promotion process, due to the lack of funds, the promotion technology and methods are relatively backward, and can not effectively launch the new tools of agricultural machinery, which brings inconvenience to the promotion of agricultural machinery, therefore, increase the training of agricultural machinery promotion staff. Timely transmission of professional knowledge and relevant laws and regulations is a necessary task.
3. The renewal of agricultural machinery lags behind, the utilization rate is low, and the idle rate is high.
In recent years, in the use of agricultural mechanization, ignoring the mechanization of the whole process of food production and post-production deep processing mechanization, most farmers only focus on pre-production, production mechanization, or post-production rough processing mechanization, the use of agricultural machinery are mostly obsolete, technical content is not high equipment, can not keep up with the pace of agricultural development, resulting in a large number of old machinery idle, can not be used effectively, to a certain extent, affecting the The development of modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Effective response strategies for the problem of agricultural mechanization technology promotion
1. Solve the practical problems according to local conditions.
The old-fashioned thinking of some farmers, the ability to accept new things is not strong, it takes a certain amount of time, you can use the method of on-site demonstration, which can intuitively show farmers the function and operation of agricultural machinery.
In the demonstration, according to the actual local situation, we should carefully analyze the soil conditions, crop growth and farmers’ requirements, and solve farmers’ practical problems, so as to mobilize farmers’ interest in agricultural mechanization equipment and make the new agricultural mechanization technology be effectively promoted.
2. Continuously improve the scientific quality of farmers.
To be based on the specific needs of the masses of farmers, technical training and knowledge of farmers to strengthen the popularization of science and technology in rural areas, to enable the masses of farmers to understand the advanced nature of agricultural mechanization, so that, proactively use advanced mechanized products to the actual agricultural production, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, to serve farmers.
3. The combination of the promotion of agricultural machinery and research and development.
In the promotion of agricultural mechanization, to establish demonstration and promotion base, the promotion of agricultural mechanization and R & D cooperation to achieve the real, agricultural mechanization promotion unit is mainly responsible for the demonstration and promotion of new technologies and new machinery of agricultural machinery, in the promotion process of agricultural mechanization, the emergence of some problems timely reflected to the R & D unit of agricultural machinery, to achieve timely correction and improvement, and can be based on farmers The actual needs of farmers to mechanized equipment to rectify, so that agricultural mechanization in line with the actual.
4. Agricultural machinery technology publicity to strengthen.
Propaganda is the work of agricultural machinery technology promotion, so that farmers have a full understanding of what is agricultural machinery technology. Agricultural machinery technology on the basis of the original publicity so that farmers have some understanding, but such understanding is only to know the technology, not to learn or in-depth understanding of the purpose, so it is difficult to start the work of promotion.
Therefore, we must contact the local situation, the publicity efforts to strengthen. This propaganda team or propaganda personnel, must be interested in agricultural machinery technology, play a leading role in the propaganda work, to improve the status of agricultural mechanization technology in the hearts of farmers.
5. Full understanding of the importance of agricultural production.
Only when the government recognizes the importance of agricultural production, it can put more energy into agricultural production. In order to promote the coordinated development of the economy, the correct economic concept should be set up, and the basic national condition that China is a large agricultural producer should be made clear, and agriculture is the foundation in the development of various undertakings.
Conclusion
In conclusion, China is a large agricultural country, the development of the national economy can not be separated from the support of agricultural production. In recent years, the rapid progress of society and the continuous innovation of science and technology have provided favorable conditions for the promotion of agricultural?I mechanization technology. The rapid development of agricultural machinery technology has become an inevitable trend of agricultural modernization construction.
However, due to the limitation of some factors, there are still big obstacles in the process of promoting new agricultural mechanization machines and technologies. Only a careful analysis of these problems and find the appropriate solution. The promotion and application of agricultural mechanization technology can become more extensive. Modern agricultural production can develop in a better direction.
